Mapo tofu
Chinese
Mapo tofu is a fiery Sichuan classic that combines silken tofu cubes in a numbing, spicy sauce made with fermented bean paste, chili oil, and ground pork. The dish balances the tingling heat of Sichuan peppercorns with the savory umami of doubanjiang and the creamy texture of soft tofu, creating a complex flavor profile that's both addictive and deeply satisfying. It's a staple of Sichuan cuisine and works beautifully as part of a multi-dish meal or served over steamed rice.
Ingredients
- 2 tablespoons Vegetable Oil
- 6 oz Ground Pork
- 1 tablespoon, minced Garlic
- 1 tablespoon, minced Fresh Ginger
- 2 tablespoons Doenjang
- 1 tablespoon, plus more to taste Chili Oil
- 1 teaspoon, plus more for garnish Sichuan Peppercorns
- 1 cup Chicken Broth -- substitute: Vegetable Broth
- 1 teaspoon Soy Sauce
- 14 oz Silken Tofu -- substitute: Soft Tofu, Firm Tofu
- 1 tablespoon Cornstarch
- 1 teaspoon Sesame Oil
- 2 tablespoons, chopped Scallion -- substitute: Onion, Shallot
- to taste Salt
Steps
Heat 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil in a wok or large skillet over medium-high heat. Add 6 oz ground pork, breaking it apart with a spoon, and cook until no pink remains.
Add 1 tablespoon of minced garlic and 1 tablespoon of minced fresh ginger to the pork, stirring constantly.
Stir in 2 tablespoons of doubanjiang (fermented broad bean paste), 1 tablespoon of chili oil, and 1 teaspoon of Sichuan peppercorns, mixing thoroughly to coat the pork.
Pour in 1 cup of chicken broth and 1 teaspoon of soy sauce, stirring well to combine. Bring the mixture to a gentle simmer.
While the sauce simmers, carefully cut 14 oz of silken tofu into ¾-inch cubes. Gently add the tofu to the simmering sauce, being careful not to break the pieces.
Simmer for 3-4 minutes, allowing the tofu to absorb the flavors of the sauce.
In a small bowl, mix 1 tablespoon of cornstarch with 2 tablespoons of water to create a slurry. Pour it into the wok while stirring gently to thicken the sauce.
Remove from heat and stir in 1 teaspoon of sesame oil. Taste and adjust seasoning with salt and additional chili oil if desired. Garnish with 2 tablespoons of chopped scallion and a pinch of Sichuan peppercorns.
Plating ideas
- Serve in a shallow bowl over steamed white rice, spooning the sauce generously over the rice and tofu. — The rice absorbs the flavorful sauce and balances the heat of the dish
- Garnish with a drizzle of chili oil, a sprinkle of toasted Sichuan peppercorns, and fresh scallion greens. — The extra garnish adds visual appeal and reinforces the numbing, spicy flavors
- Serve family-style in the center of the table alongside other Sichuan dishes like mapo eggplant or kung pao chicken. — Mapo tofu is traditionally part of a multi-dish meal where diners can balance the heat with milder dishes