Hot and sour soup
Chinese
Hot and sour soup is a classic Chinese comfort dish that balances fiery heat, bright acidity, and umami depth in a silky, aromatic broth. Built on a foundation of chicken or vegetable stock infused with ginger, garlic, and Sichuan peppercorns, it's thickened with cornstarch to create a luxurious mouthfeel, then finished with rice vinegar and white pepper for its signature tangy bite. The soup traditionally includes mushrooms, bamboo shoots, water chestnuts, and tofu for textural contrast, making it endlessly customizable while remaining deeply satisfying—perfect as a starter or light meal.
Ingredients
- 6 cups Chicken Broth -- substitute: Vegetable Broth
- 2 tbsp Fresh Ginger
- 3 cloves Garlic
- 4 oz Shiitake Mushrooms
- 1 can (8 oz) Bamboo Shoots -- substitute: Water Chestnuts
- 1 can (8 oz) Water Chestnuts -- substitute: Bamboo Shoots
- 8 oz Firm Tofu -- substitute: Soft Tofu, Silken Tofu
- 3 tbsp Cornstarch
- 4 tbsp Water
- 3 tbsp Rice Vinegar -- substitute: White Wine Vinegar
- 2 tbsp Soy Sauce
- 1 tsp White Pepper
- 1 tsp Sichuan Peppercorns
- 1 tbsp Sesame Oil
- 1 Eggs
- 2 Scallion -- substitute: Onion, Shallot
- 2 tbsp, fresh Cilantro -- substitute: Parsley
Steps
Bring the chicken broth to a boil in a large pot over medium-high heat.
While the broth heats, mince the garlic and ginger, slice the mushrooms, drain and rinse the canned bamboo shoots and water chestnuts, and cut the firm tofu into small cubes.
Once boiling, add the minced ginger and garlic to the broth, followed by the sliced mushrooms, drained bamboo shoots, water chestnuts, and tofu cubes.
Reduce heat to medium and simmer for 5 minutes to allow the flavors to meld.
In a small bowl, whisk together the cornstarch and cold water until smooth with no lumps.
Slowly pour the cornstarch slurry into the simmering broth while stirring constantly to avoid clumping.
Stir in the rice vinegar, soy sauce, white pepper, and Sichuan peppercorns, then taste and adjust seasoning as needed.
Remove from heat and stir in the sesame oil, then slowly drizzle in the beaten egg while stirring gently to create silky egg ribbons.
Ladle the soup into bowls and garnish with sliced scallions and fresh cilantro.
Plating ideas
- Serve in deep bowls with a generous drizzle of chili oil on top and a sprinkle of white sesame seeds for nutty aroma and visual appeal. — The chili oil adds an extra layer of heat and richness that complements the vinegar's brightness.
- Finish with thinly sliced fresh red chili, a few drops of black vinegar, and a sprinkle of crispy fried shallots for textural contrast. — Black vinegar adds deeper, more complex sourness than rice vinegar alone and is traditional in some regional versions.
- Garnish with a combination of fresh cilantro, sliced scallion, and a handful of enoki mushrooms for an elegant presentation. — The delicate enoki mushrooms add visual height and a tender, slightly sweet contrast to the soup's heat.
- Serve alongside steamed bao buns or crispy chow mein noodles on the side for dipping and textural variety. — This transforms the soup into a more substantial meal and allows diners to control the ratio of broth to noodles.